The Vatican Museums
The Vatican Museums are one of the largest and oldest museum collections in the world.
With over 40 rooms viewable by the public containing thousands of pieces of art,
the sheer size of the complex surprises most visitors.
The majority of the museums are rooms of ancient Roman sculpture and Renaissance paint work.
You have to go through the Vatican Museums to get to the Sistine Chapel so all tours,
including my own, start there.
Once inside, you have a choice of which route to take.
Since the year 2000 the museums have been a one way system.
Seeing all of the Museums would take about 4 hours, half would take 2, the minimum route lasts 1 hour
before you can see the chapel. This is the same regardless of what guide or tour you choose.
History
The Museums were started over 500 years ago, in 1506, when the
Laocoon statue was discovered buried in Rome.
Pope Julius II sent Michelangelo out to appraise it and on his advice bought it and
started collecting sculpture for the Vatican. Julius already owned the
Apollo Belvadere statue
and brought this to the Vatican, commissioning architect Donato Bramante to build a courtyard to house these.
Julius is the man who paid Michelangelo to paint the Sistine Chapel Ceiling and paid Raphael to paint the
papal apartments, which we now call the Raphael Rooms. This period of increased artistic standards and reinterest
in ancient sculpture would be called the
Renaissance or rebirth.
Over time different Popes added to the collections either buying or commissioning sculpture and paintings
and the museums expanded accordingly.
Rooms the Museums include:
The Pinacoteca
Garden overlook

You can see the vatican gardens from above and below and take photos.
You can only go inside the gardens on an official vatican tour.
Pine Cone Courtyard

We enter the Courtyard of the Pine Cone and I explain the Sistine Chapel to you
using the tour guide boards, visual aides.
The Gallery of the Busts

The Gallery of the Busts is a collection of ancient Roman heads and statues.
The Braccio Nuovo

The Braccio Nuovo or new wing contains ancient Roman statues of Gods and Emperors.
The Octagonal Courtyard

The Octagonal Courtyard was the nucleus of the Vatican Museums.
Bramante built this to house the Laocoon and the Apollo Belvadere.
The Hall of Muses

The Hall of the Muses contains ancient sculpture and exquisite paintings by
Tomasso Conca.
The Round Room

The Round Room is based on the Pantheon in Rome and was designed by architect Simonetti in the 1780s.
It contains very large statues from ancient Rome.
The Room of the Greek Cross

The Room of the Greek Cross contains the tombs of the Empress Helena and her daughter Constantina
as well as ancient Roman statues.
Gallery of the Candelabra

The Gallery of the Candelabra contains ancient Roman statues
and is named after a set of candlestick holders that sit in the side niches.
Tapestry Gallery

The Gallery of the Tapestries has two sets on tapestries; one showing gospel scenes from the life of
Jesus done by Raphael's students the other set are scenes from the life of Pope Urban VIII Barberini.
Gallery of the Maps

The Gallery of the Maps contains 40 maps of the different parts of Italy
and has one of the most impressively beautiful ceilings ever painted.
Sobieski Room
The Sobieski Room contains paintings including a massive one of the battle
of Vienna where the Polish King Jan III Sobieski defeated the Turks outside Vienna.
Room of the Immaculate Conception

The Room of the Immaculate Conception is named after a Catholic Church doctrine,
celebrating Mary the mother of Jesus and this room was masterfully painted by
Francesco Podesti.
The Raphael Rooms
The Borgia Apartments

The Borgia Apartments were the Papal Apartments used by Alexander VI Borgia in the 1490s.
Nowadays they house the Modern Religious Art Gallery.
The Sistine Chapel
The Vatican Library

The Vatican Library is a long corridor which used to contain the Vatican's collection
of books. The ceilings were expertly painted in the late 1700s.
I follow the natural routes of the museums and each of my tours list the rooms visited.
You can rest or click your mouse over the areas of the picture on the right to find out what is where.